![]() ![]() ![]() Your veterinarian may prescribe an antibiotic effective against Bordetella or other bacterial infections. Contact with other dogs should be limited to keep the disease from spreading.ĭepending on the history and clinical signs, your veterinarian might recommend chest x-rays and bloodwork to evaluate the extent of the disease and rule out other causes of coughing. Some of the viruses involved include the following:ĭogs with mild kennel cough may need nothing more than home care, including rest and good nutrition. Other bacteria and many viruses can also cause kennel cough or secondary infections associated with it. 4 In one study, Bordetella was found in nearly 80% of dogs with symptoms of respiratory disease and in nearly half of healthy dogs with no symptoms. ![]() This bacterium is closely related to Bordetella pertussis, which causes whooping cough in humans. The most common cause is Bordetella bronchiseptica. Some dogs are carriers who show no symptoms but can potentially infect other dogs. Mixed infections are likely, especially in dogs with complicated kennel cough. Thick white or yellow discharge from the noseĪs with the common cold in people, kennel cough can be caused by many different organisms.The complicated form produces the following symptoms related to secondary bacterial infection or lung involvement: Dogs with complicated kennel cough are at risk of pneumonia or even death. 2 In some dogs, especially puppies and those with compromised immune systems, kennel cough progresses to a more severe form. The cough usually begins 5 to 10 days after exposure and can last up to 3 weeks. Symptoms of mild kennel cough include the following: Most cases of kennel cough are not serious, although the cough can sound a bit alarming. Contact with any infected dog can lead to kennel cough, but dogs are most at risk when they are housed together in groups: Stress and poor hygiene can make dogs more susceptible to infection. It is spread through respiratory secretions, and dogs can be exposed either through sneezing or coughing or from contact with contaminated surfaces. Kennel cough is the common name for infectious tracheobronchitis, a bacterial or viral infection that produces inflammation of the airways (trachea and bronchi). Kennel cough is usually mild and self-limiting, but sometimes it causes more severe illness. Some people describe it as sounding like a cat hacking up a hairball. If you’ve had a dog with kennel cough, you’ve heard the sound: a dry hack often followed by retching or gagging. ![]()
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